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Haleakalā Made Easy: A Beginner’s Guide to Maui’s Volcano Park

Rising over 10,000 feet above sea level, visiting Haleakalā National Park feels like stepping onto another planet — one sculpted by ancient lava flows, swirling clouds, and sunrise colors that defy description. Located on the island of Maui, this dramatic volcanic landscape is unlike anywhere else in Hawaiʻi. Whether you’re arriving early to witness the legendary sunrise from the summit or hiking off to explore the crater floor, Haleakalā offers a rather surreal experience. We have created a perfect first-time visitor’s guide to Maui’s illustrious volcano park. It’s a place where cinder cones rise like moonscapes and native silversword plants thrive in the thin alpine air, making it a truly unique ecosystem on Maui.

Spending even just a half day here allows you to take in some of the park’s most iconic sights — including scenic overlooks, high-elevation trails, and panoramic views stretching all the way to the Big Island on a clear day. For those with a bit more time, a full-day visit opens up opportunities to catch the sunrise and hike into the crater. The volcanic beauty and quiet power of Haleakalā make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Maui.

Fast Facts About Haleakalā National Park

Size: 30,183 acres

Visitors: 732,477 visitors annually (data from 2024)

Distance from OGG Airport: 40 miles or a 1 hour & 15 min drive (to the summit)

National Park Initiation: Hawaiʻi National Park was established by Congress in 1916, and at the time, this included what is now Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park (on Big Island) AND Haleakalā on Maui. In 1961, the Hawaiʻi National Park was separated and re-designated as Haleakalā National Park and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. 

Fun Fact: Haleakala means “house of the sun” and is said to be where the demigod Maui lassoed the sun, delaying its passage so people had more time to dry kapa (cloth) and grow food

Summit District & Kīpahulu District

Haleakalā National Park is divided into two separate areas: the Summit District and the Kīpahulu District, each offering its own unique volcanic Maui experience. The Summit District, located in upcountry Maui, is the more accessible of the two and home to the park’s famous volcanic crater, sunrise vistas, and high-elevation hikes like Sliding Sands and Pa Ka‘oao. It’s all about expansive views, barren beauty, and feeling like you’re on top of the world. 

In contrast, the Kīpahulu District lies on the lush, more-remote southeastern side of the island— past Hāna, and showcases a completely different side of the park. Dense rainforests, flowing waterfalls, and trails, like the Pīpīwai Trail, wind through bamboo groves and lead to towering waterfalls. 

Together, these two districts highlight the dramatic range of Maui’s ecosystems — from alpine desert to tropical jungle — making Haleakalā a truly ecologically diverse and fascinating national park. While both districts are in the same park, there are no intra-park roads connecting the two. The safest way to get from one area to the other is actually an approximately 3.5 hour drive around the east side of the island. 

It’s totally possible to visit both districts of the park in one day; however, the road to (and through) Hana is its own day trip adventure, and is best suited for another day. This itinerary focuses predominantly on enjoying the Summit District. 

Where to Stay

Watching the sunrise in Haleakalā is quite the Maui bucket list item. Even if you stay just outside the park, in Kula, it’s still about a 45-50 minute drive to the summit. If you plan to bring your camping gear on your Maui vacation, you can stay at Hosmer Grove Campground; however, this campground is located near the entrance gate to the park, meaning it will still be a 25-30 min drive up to the summit. 

Other cities nearby? The drive from Wailea takes about an hour and a half. Coming from Kahului or Paia takes around an hour and 15 minutes. 

We stayed at an Airbnb in Kula, and loved it. Super spacious and an awesome host. The space was big enough that we could spread out a bit, with an awesome view from the terrace and relaxing hot tub to look up at the stars. It was cloudy the night we were there, but apparently the Milky Way is visible on clear nights.

What to Bring

Spending a half to full day up on Haleakalā doesn’t warrant an overly extensive packing list, but there are a handful of things to be aware of. 

  • Jacket — first on the list because it’s, perhaps, the item most likely to be left behind. Haleakalā is up at elevation, and it’s about 20 degrees cooler up at the summit than it was at the base of the volcano. It’s also pretty windy up there as well! Be sure to check the weather before you go… it’s never fun to be cold. Even during the warm summer months, it can be surprisingly cool!
  • Snacks — there’s no lodge or restaurant to purchase food, so be sure to pack all the snacks and meals you’re going to need, before you head up 
  • Water — hiking at elevation can be a bit more taxing than one might expect, so it’s always better to bring more water than you think you might need. You can refill water bottles, so at the very least ensure you have enough containers for the amount of water you’ll need 
  • Backpack — even a small hiking backpack can be nice to have. It makes for an easy place to throw everything you need together before you go for a hike (even if you don’t plan to go on a long hike) 
  • Headlamp — if you plan to arrive for the sunrise or after sunset, a headlamp is soooo much more convenient than using your phone flashlight 
  • Sunscreen — just because it’s cool doesn’t mean you won’t get burned (once the sun’s up, that it)
  • Hat — protecting your scalp and face is a must! it can get pretty breezy, so you’re best off with a baseball cap or a hat that straps to your head… nothing’s worse than losing a good hat
A Native Note

Haleakalā is sacred to Native Hawaiians, so please treat this park with the respect it deserves. Stay on marked paths, throw your trash away, and if you see people practicing cultural traditions, please be courteous and do not disturb them. 

The Itinerary

Haleakalā paints a landscape different from any other US national park. Peering out across the cinder-scape of a dormant volcano really does fill one with a sense of awe. For anyone that has visited Hawaiʻi Volcano National Park, it’s a beautiful park but also very different from Haleakalā. The volcanic landscapes are uniquely beautiful and memorable. 

It’s very easy to spend a half day in the park, and this is the least amount of time that should be allotted. Depending on your time and fitness-level, one could spend the better part of the day exploring Haleakalā! Below we have detailed the must-do activities, when you’re in the park.

Sunrise

Catching the sunrise from the Haleakalā summit is a truly outstanding way to start the day. Despite it being QUITE the early start to the day (especially in the summer), this has become a rather popular endeavor, so the park has implemented a reservation system for the park— but only effective from 3am-7am. 

Reservations can be made online up to 60 days in advance, released at 7:00am HST. There is a second, smaller portion of reservations that become available 2 days prior. Reservations can be made here

If you’d rather not navigate the roads up to the summer, there are four NPS-approved tour companies that offer sunrise experiences: Haleakalā Ecotours, Valley Isle Excursions, Skyline Eco-Adventures, and Polynesian Adventure Tours

You can check the sunrise time here

photo via nps.gov — Asa Ellison
The Summit 

We visited Haleakalā in June, with our charming toddler in tow. There was about a 0% chance of us making it to watch the sun rise with our sleepy little friend; however, even in early to mid-morning, the park is beautiful— there’s still lots to see and do!

A visit to the summit of Haleakalā is well worth it for the sweeping views. This isn’t simply the Summit District, but the highest elevation of the park i.e. the summit of the Summit District. At over 10,000 feet, the summit area feels worlds away from Maui’s beaches— taking in the ocean waves below from your perch high in the clouds. Here, you’ll find a cluster of high-tech telescopes used for astronomical research, a testament to the area’s clear skies and minimal light pollution.

Just steps away, a small visitor building offers educational displays and a horizon map that points out distant landmarks — including other Hawaiian islands you can spot on clear days. It’s an awe-inspiring reminder of how vast the view truly is.

Volcano Hikes

Hiking at Haleakalā offers a chance to truly immerse yourself in the park’s surreal volcanic landscape. For a short but rewarding option, the Pa Ka’oao Trail (White Hill Trail) — also known as the White Hill Trail — is a quick climb, beginning right by the Visitor Center, that leads to a stunning panoramic overlook of the crater, with sweeping views that stretch all the way to the ocean on clear days.

For a more immersive adventure, the Sliding Sands Trail descends dramatically into the crater, and hiking even part of the way gives you a sense of the vast scale and quiet beauty of Haleakalā’s interior. Depending how far you trek, you might just pass some windswept cinder cones, shifting colors in the volcanic soil, and the endangered ʻāhinahina (silversword) plant that grows only here.

Visitor Center 

No national park trip is complete without a brief stop by the visitor center! You are unlikely to have much service at the summit, so a park ranger is the best person to answer all your questions. I always love to snag a couple postcards… plus you can’t forget to stamp your NPS passport!

the visitor center at the summit of haleakala is a perfect guide to maui's only volcano park
Kīpahulu District

Driving the Road to Hana is another popular day trip adventure. If you leave early in the day or if you stay overnight in Hana, hiking the Pipiwai Trail is a well-rounded way to experience the southeastern pocket of the park. The bamboo forests and waterfalls are in sharp contrast to the volcanic landscape— each impressive in their own way. 

Due to the time it takes to travel from one district to the other, it would not be the most ideal to visit both parts of the park in one day, but it is certainly possible. 


Haleakalā is a unique park with amazing opportunities to experience Maui from a different perspective. Being able to look out at surrounding islands, watch the sunrise from above the clouds, and climb into a crater are memories you certainly won’t forget anytime soon. 

Haleakalā is one of two national parks in Hawaii. If your Hawai’i adventures bring you to Big Island, be sure to go visit the Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park!


written by Hannah 

Hannah traded the warm beaches of southwest FL for the outdoor adventure locale that is Bend, OR. Despite the distance, Hannah maintains her bossy big sister role with regular phone calls to keep up with all the little sister shenanigans. Notoriously chatty with her patients as well, Hannah stays busy as a physical therapist, but loves making time to explore newfound hikes. These days she has some extra pack weight; however, Xavier is notorious for being unimpressed by sweeping vistas.


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lifestyle

3 Perfect Days in the Redwoods: The Ultimate Itinerary for A First Time Visitor

The Northern California coast is home to some of the tallest trees in the world, making it a truly enchanting forest. There’s something humbling about standing beneath the towering redwoods. A place where centuries-old giants stretch into the sky and sunlight filters through an abundance of leaves. Walking among these ancient trees, the redwoods aren’t just a beautiful backdrop — they’re living witnesses to history, endurance, and the quiet power of nature. Whether you’re a first time visitor to the famous groves of Northern California or coming back to stumble upon new, hidden gems, being among them feels like stepping into a world far older and wiser than our own.

As you wander deeper into the ancient redwood forests, the sense of wonder only grows. The sheer size and silence of the redwoods create a feeling of both awe, like nature’s own sacred sanctuary. Every winding trail reveals something new: a massive scorched trunk, a fallen giant, or an unexpectedly beautiful stretch of soft ferns. In the redwoods, you don’t just see nature — you feel it, powerful and alive, woven into every breath and footstep. There’s something almost ethereal about being in a forest of tower trees— only nature can make you feel small in a way that’s so humbling yet inspiring. 

Fast Facts About Redwood National & State Park

Size: 131,983 acres — 60,268 acres state park land + 71,715 acres federal land

Visitors: 622,883 visitors annually (data from 2024)

Distance from SFO Airport: 6-7 hour drive (there are smaller, regional airports that are closer)

National Park Initiation: became a national park in 1968, but in 1994, the National Park Service & the California Department of Parks and Recreation formed a cooperative agreement to maximize resource protection for the four parks (more info below)

Fun Fact: after extensive logging in the mid-to-late 1800s, only 5% of old-growth redwoods remain

National Park or State Park(s)?

Differing from most of the other national parks the national park land is interspersed with California state park land. Rather than operating separately, Redwoods National and State Parks work together under a cooperative management plan, blending federal and state resources to preserve these ancient forests as one unified whole. As a visitor, it makes for pretty seamless exploration between the four park areas: Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, and the broader Redwood National Park. 

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
Sleeps 

Ensuring you’re well rested is the easiest way to make the most of your hiking and sight-seeing days. Depending on how outdoorsy you’re feeling, you can either go camping or stay in Crescent City. Since we were visiting with a one year old, we did a mixture of both— two nights camping, with our final night at an Airbnb. 

Jedediah Smith Campground

If you’re camping, Jedediah Smith Campground is hard to beat. It’s located about 20 minutes from arguably some of the most iconic views in the park, not to mention the campsite itself is in a beautiful spot along the Smith River. Without even leaving the campground, ancient redwoods tower right over picnic tables, just leaving enough room for a tent pad and fire pit. With clean restrooms, flat tent pads, reasonably-priced hot showers (you’ll need quarters!), and the peaceful sound of the river nearby, it offers just enough comfort to make nature feel welcoming.

We had a friend join us, visiting from south Florida, who had never been camping before, and this was a fantastic first camping experience for him. You can’t beat the combination of easy access to little “amenities”, while still being amidst the immersive beauty camping affords. 

Gold Bluffs Beach Campground

One could easily spend two or three nights at the Jedediah Smith Campground. In addition to the top notch locale, there’s something nice about not picking up your campsite and completely relocating it…. which is actually what we did. There’s only 25 campsites available at the Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, which, in and of itself, is an awesome campsite, but it also provides easy access to the illustrious Fern Canyon (more on this later).

The campground itself is just off the beach, which makes for a very easy walk to watch the sun set on the beach. There’s ample space to spread out, free/included showers, a fire ring, and picnic table– everything you need! The bathroom and shower to campsite ratio felt perfect as we never had to wait to use the bathroom or shower. 

This is also a great spot to stargaze. We were there right at the new moon, and were optimistic to potentially see the milky way; however, heavy cloud coverage ruined our fun. I’d read that this campground can get pretty windy, due to the beach location; however, we didn’t really encounter any excessive breeze or windiness. 

Airbnb

Crescent City is the closest city to the Redwoods, and if you’re not much for camping, this is likely the spot to base your adventures out of. As this was our first trip camping with our kiddo, we wanted to hedge our bets a little, so we snagged an Airbnb for our final night. We stayed here and could not recommend it highly enough! The location was amazing, but it was also an easy place to share with friends as each of the three rooms had its own attached bathroom— plus a couple awesome communal areas to hang out. 

photo from Airbnb listing (found here)
DAY 1
Howland Hill Road

Driving Howland Hill Road feels like stepping into a fairytale — only you’re behind the wheel. This narrow, unpaved road winds through the heart of the Redwoods forest, placing you right in the midst of the tallest trees on Earth. Unlike highways that keep nature at a distance, Howland Hill immerses you in it: massive redwoods rise just inches from your window, ferns brush the edges of your car, and dappled light flickers across the windshield. It’s the kind of slow, winding journey that encourages you to roll down the windows, turn off the music, and just listen — to birdsong, the rustle of leaves, and the soft hush of the forest. 

As a convenient two-for-one, all of the hikes on the to-do list for day one are located off Howland Hill Road. 

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
Boy Scout Tree Trail (optional) 

The Boy Scout Tree Trail is a bit of a hidden gem for those willing to venture a bit deeper into the redwoods. This out-and-back trail winds through a pristine, old-growth forest where massive redwoods rise like ancient pillars, ferns carpet the forest floor, and sunlight filters down in soft rays. What makes this trail stand out is its sense of quiet solitude; it’s less traveled than some of the more popular routes, giving you the chance to really experience the redwoods. The trail culminates at the enormous Boy Scout Tree — a double-trunked giant that feels like something out of a storybook — and a nearby waterfall that adds a peaceful finale. 

Depending on when you roll into town, you may or may not have time for this hike. It’s the farthest down Howland Hill Road, and it’s also the longest hike, so while it’s a worthy investment of time, it would be the first to get trimmed from the itinerary. 

Grove of Titans Trail 

The Grove of Titans isn’t just a hike — it’s an encounter with giants hidden in plain sight. This trail leads you to some of the largest known redwoods on Earth, including trees so massive and ancient they almost seem unreal. As this trail has grown in popularity, there’s an elevated boardwalk in some areas to help protect the forest floor and root system. It’s also a good reminder as to the importance of staying on the path. 

Each trail in the redwoods has something about it that’s a little unique, and Grove of Titans has some of the most physically massive trees. Large trees are littered throughout the park, but these are the wide-based trees that will really have your jaw on the ground. 

Stout Grove 

Stout Grove is easily one of the crown jewels of the Redwoods. Don’t let the sub-1 mile distance fool you— Stout Grove is a short, easily accessible loop that delivers an timeless sense of wonder. What makes it truly serene is the way light filters through the open canopy, creating a soft, golden glow that shifts throughout the day and highlights the sheer scale and texture of the surrounding trees. The grove has an almost cathedral-like stillness, where fallen trees, thick ferns, and towering trunks create a scene that feels both wild and artfully composed. Without the distraction of road noise or heavy foot traffic, it’s a place where even a brief visit feels immersive and peaceful. 

For the Campers

If you’re staying at the Jedediah Smith Campground, it’s not a bad idea to bring cash in small bills. Showers cost 50¢ for 2 minutes and 25¢ for each additional minute. Additionally the campground host was selling firewood bundles for $8/each (cash only). 

Crescent city isn’t too far away, but if you can swing by the grocery store before you get to camp for the evening, it will make things much smoother for your evening plans. There’s a store just down the road, but options are limited, so you’re best off packing everything you need. 

With so many amazing trees around, you can almost forget the Smith River is steps away. I highly recommend heading down to the river for a moment of peace, either at the end of the day or as you get ready for day two. 

DAY 2 
Hiouchi Visitor Center

Just minutes from Jedediah Smith Campground, the Hiouchi Visitor Center is the ideal place to start your day. Whether you’re looking for passport stamps, park ~swag~, or tracking down a ranger to answer all your park-related inquiries, this small but informative center is a great spot to orient yourself before heading out.

Newton Drury Scenic Parkway

The Newton Drury Scenic Parkway is part of the drive for today’s adventures, but it’s a treat in and of itself. This ten-mile stretch through Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park is a paved, two-lane road that winds gracefully through some stunning old-growth redwoods. Towering trees line both sides of the road— their canopies creating a living tunnel of green overhead. The journey, in some cases, is just as magical as the destination. 

Cathedral Trees Trail

The Cathedral Trees Trail lives up to its name, offering a peaceful, grounding walk through a grove of towering redwoods that feel like nature’s own sanctuary. While the first part of the trail is a little busy, due to its proximity to the Prairie Creek Visitor Center, it quickly thins out, and you’re left with a delightfully quiet immersion into the forest. The trees’ magnitude never ceases to be amazing, but there’s a certain reverence about this slice of the forest that felt above-averagely calming and serene. 

Lady Bird Johnson Grove Trail

Perched at a higher elevation than many other redwood trails, the Lady Bird Johnson Grove Trail offers a unique perspective — both literally and figuratively. This peaceful loop trail winds through a misty, upland redwood forest where the trees are often shrouded in fog, adding a rather ethereal quality to the landscape. 

Numbered trail posts are found along the trail. If you have the NPS app, there’s a virtual ‘Lady Bird Johnson Grove Walking Tour’ you can read along at each of the 13 stops. It’s not quite as smooth as a guided ranger tour, but it certainly provides some interesting information. 

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
Fern Canyon

After wandering around in a towering redwood forest all day, Fern Canyon feels like stepping into another world. This unforgettable trail winds through a narrow canyon where 50-foot-high walls are completely draped in lush, prehistoric ferns, dripping with moisture and alive with vibrant green. Fern Canyon is actually so surreal in appearance that parts of Jurassic Park 2 were filmed here!

With a shallow creek running through the canyon floor, you’ll find yourself hopping across stones and fallen logs, fully immersed in a landscape that feels untouched by time. And I do mean fully immersed! Bring shoes you don’t mind getting wet! You can hop around to a certain extent, but you’ll be hard–pressed to make it through the canyon with dry toes. 

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)

This part of the park is permitted, so it’s a good idea to snag permits as soon as you can. That can be done here. If you happen to be camping at the Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, that will also grant you access to this part of the park as well. 

Even with the permits, this canyon can feel a little over-run with fellow visitors/tourists. If you are staying at the near-by campground, I’d recommend setting up camp and then going over to check out the canyon about an hour and a half before sunset. The even better option would be waking up and getting to the canyon earlier in the morning, before the masses are awake and moving. I promise it will be worth going out of your way to enjoy a bit more solitude! 

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
Gold Bluffs Beach Campground

The Gold Bluffs Beach Campground is also the public access point to the Gold Bluffs Beach. If the timing works out and you’re wrapping up at Fern Canyon or camping at the campground itself, the beach makes for a lovely sunset to end the day. 

While night number one was spent under the trees, night two will be steps away from the beach. The campsites are a generous size, the showers are included in the cost of the campsite, and someone will drive by in the evening selling firewood… what more could you ask for? 

Stars perhaps? This part of the park is known to be excellent for stargazing, due to the lack of nearby light pollution. Check the moon cycle… if it’s a new moon and the weather is clear, you might just be able to see the milky way! 

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
DAY 3
Klamath River Overlook

Perched above the Klamath River and Pacific Ocean confluence, the Klamath River Overlook offers a breathtaking panorama, unique to the forest, fern, and beach views observed thus far. It’s a dramatic, ever-changing scene where fog rolls over the cliffs and waves crash below. It’s another uniquely peaceful place— allowing you to start the day by  appreciating the sheer diversity of landscapes that make up Redwood National and State Parks. 

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
Damnation Creek Trail

For those looking to experience the full drama of the Redwood Coast, the Damnation Creek Trail delivers an unforgettable blend of towering forest and rugged shoreline. Beginning beneath a dense canopy of old-growth redwoods, the trail descends steeply—over 1,000 feet—through layers of lush ferns, mossy trunks, and misty understory until it reaches the wild, wave-battered cliffs of the Pacific.

It’s one of the few hikes in the region that truly bridges the forest and the sea, offering a rare chance to walk from ancient inland groves all the way to a coastal bluff. The elevation change is no joke, especially on the way back up, but the reward is a deeply immersive journey through the diverse ecosystems that define the magic of Northern California.

photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
Crescent Beach Overlook & Enderts Beach

For an up-close taste of the wild Northern California coast, Crescent Beach Overlook and the short hike to Enderts Beach offer the perfect coast experience, while actually still being part of the national park land. Just minutes from Crescent City, the overlook provides a stunning, easily accessible view of the coastline — a sweeping panorama of rugged cliffs and crashing waves. It’s more than worth it to take the short trail down to Enderts Beach. A peaceful stretch of shoreline awaits, a scenic contrast to the towering redwoods and a reminder of just how richly varied this landscape really is.

first time visitor to redwoods stands along the pacific coast
photo taken by our friend Zachary (IG: master_splint3r)
Pebble Beach

Depending on where you plan to rest your weary bones tonight, catching the sunset at Pebble Beach in Crescent City just might be the perfect end to your beachy redwood day. This rugged stretch of coastline is known for its dramatic sea stacks and ever-changing skies — and as the sun sinks low over the Pacific, the entire sky is bathed in golden light. The perfect way to reflect on a lovely trip!


The national and state parks in California have such a huge range, and are beautiful in so many unique ways. The Redwoods are tall, historic trees and the forest they compose is a humbling reminder of nature’s magnitude. Three days in the park flies by… in the best possible way— happy travels!

Looking for your next great national park adventure? Crater Lake National Park is less than 4 hours away!


written by Hannah 

Hannah traded the warm beaches of southwest FL for the outdoor adventure locale that is Bend, OR. Despite the distance, Hannah maintains her bossy big sister role with regular phone calls to keep up with all the little sister shenanigans. Notoriously chatty with her patients as well, Hannah stays busy as a physical therapist, but loves making time to explore newfound hikes. These days she has some extra pack weight; however, Xavier is notorious for being unimpressed by sweeping vistas.


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lifestyle

The Best Death Valley Itinerary for 48 Hours of Adventure

The moment you step into Death Valley National Park, it feels like you’ve landed on another planet. As you peer out, towering sand dunes ripple like golden waves under a scorching sun. In the distance, jagged mountains rise and the salt flats stretch endlessly, shimmering like a mirage. This is a land of extremes—the hottest, driest, and lowest national park in the U.S.—yet within its harsh beauty lies an otherworldly charm. From the ghostly silence of Badwater Basin to the kaleidoscopic colors of Artist’s Palette, Death Valley is a place that both humbles and exhilarates in equal measure. You’ll find that 48 hours of exploring flies by in a blur as you traverse the remote desert.

Two days in Death Valley is the perfect sweet spot for experiencing its most breathtaking sights, without venturing into the rugged backcountry. In just 48 hours, you can stand at the lowest point in North America, wander across the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, drive the scenic curves of Artist’s Drive, and witness the fiery glow of sunrise at Zabriskie Point. You’ll have enough time to explore the highlights—without needing a high-clearance vehicle or hours of off-roading. Whether you’re here for the epic landscapes, the eerie silence, or the thrill of exploring one of Earth’s most extreme environments, a well-planned two-day itinerary ensures you see the best of Death Valley without pushing past your comfort zone.

Fast Facts About Death Valley National Park

Size: 3.4 million acres

Visitors: 1,099,632 visitors annually (data from 2023)

Highest elevation: 11, 049 feet — at Telescope Peak

Lowest elevation: 282 feet below sea level — at Badwater Basin

Distance from Las Vegas Airport: 120 miles — 2 hr & 15 min drive

National Park Initiation: upgraded from national monument to national park status in 1994 by an act of Congress

the death valley national park entrance sign, with the mountains in the background— the first stop in a 48 hours trip to this beautiful national park
Timing is Everything

While late fall to early spring (i.e. October to April) is the ideal time of year to visit, what’s most important is knowing when not to visit—- and that’s the middle of the summer. Summer visits are not recommended due to the dangerous heat (regularly > 120°F). It becomes unsafe to spend too much time outside in an area notorious for being as dry as it is hot.

A visit in March or April means you might get to see some wildflowers in bloom. I had an open four day weekend at the end of January, so I decided to go visit! Temperatures ranged from 40s-60s, so it was warm enough to camp without issue, while also staying comfortable whilst hiking around. The quantity of fellow park visitors was minimal. Overall, January was a great month to visit!

Catch Some Zzzzzs

There are loads of accommodation options when you’re visiting Death Valley. In-park accommodations tend to either be very economical (camping) or a little on the spendier side (lodge living). Either way you have quite a few options to choose from— you can explore them below. It’s worth noting, both camping and the lodges will fill up quickly. If you know this is where you want to stay, book sooner rather than later!

LODGE LIFE

For those looking to experience Death Valley without roughing it, the park offers several lodge options. These range from historic luxury to rustic desert stays. The Inn at Death Valley, a beautifully restored 1920s resort, offers the most upscale accommodations in the park. Think elegant rooms, a spring-fed pool, and stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape. Just down the road, The Ranch at Death Valley provides a more casual, family-friendly experience, featuring a western-style vibe, a general store, and even a saloon. Both properties are located in Furnace Creek, making them ideal bases for exploring Death Valley’s major attractions. 

To the northwest, Stovepipe Wells Village offers a mid-range option. You’ll find comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and easy access to the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly and remote stay, Panamint Springs Resort on the park’s western edge provides basic motel rooms, cabins, and tent sites, along with a small gas station and a restaurant. Whether you’re seeking luxury, convenience, or a rugged desert retreat, Death Valley’s lodges offer a place to cool off and rest after a day of exploring the park’s extreme landscapes.

photo via www.oasisatdeathvalley.com
CAMPING

Death Valley has several developed campgrounds (and even more primitive campgrounds), each catering to different styles of desert camping. Furnace Creek Campground is the most popular, due to its convenient location (just minutes from the Furnace Creek Visitor Center). It’s also the only campground that allows advanced reservations. This makes it the best choice for any planners who love the peace of mind that comes with a guaranteed spot—especially during peak season.

Nearby, Texas Springs Campground offers a quieter alternative with a scenic setting against the foothills, while Sunset Campground provides a massive, open gravel lot that’s ideal for RVs and larger vehicles. These three campgrounds are all within a five-minute drive of the visitor center, making them a convenient base camp when exploring Death Valley’s major sights. 

About 30 minutes northwest, Stovepipe Wells Campground offers a rustic stay near the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, with easy access to gas and a general store. For those looking to be a bit more removed, Emigrant Campground is a free, tent-only site along Highway 190, while Wildrose Campground is nestled in the Panamint Mountains, providing a cooler, higher-elevation option. The most remote of the developed campgrounds, Mesquite Spring Campground, sits near Ubehebe Crater and offers a peaceful, less crowded experience. 

our campsite at Furnace Creek Campground
Good Eats 

Even in one of the harshest landscapes on Earth, you’ll find a surprisingly large variety of dining options. As you might expect, the Furnace Creek area offers the most choices, centered around The Oasis at Death Valley. The Inn Dining Room serves upscale cuisine with desert views that are as memorable as the food is delicious. The Ranch 1849 Buffet provides an all-you-can-eat experience for those looking to refuel after a long day of exploring. Just around the corner, the Last Kind Words Saloon, with its Western atmosphere, serves hearty meals and cocktails. Even if you pack your own meals, the Coffee and Cream is the nice spot to visit for a morning caffeine or post-adventure sweet treat.

If you’re staying or stopping at Stovepipe Wells, you’ll find a couple options: Toll Road Restaurant for casual lunch and dinner fare, and Badwater Saloon, a great place to grab a bite and unwind with a drink— especially after a long day in the desert. The general store here also has some snacks, cold drinks, and basic supplies. 

photo via www.oasisatdeathvalley.com

The Panamint Springs Resort, located on the park’s western edge, has a restaurant and bar serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner year-round. To really enjoy your meal, snag a patio seat and take in the rugged mountain views. The resort’s general store also carries firewood, camping essentials, and souvenirs. 

Death Valley’s limited but well-placed food options ensure you won’t go hungry in the middle of this vast desert wilderness.

Ridin’ Dirty 

While Death Valley is home to some rugged, off-the-grid destinations that require a high-clearance, 4WD vehicle, this itinerary is accessible to anyone with a standard vehicle. Almost all the desert landscapes on the list can be reached via paved roads or well-maintained gravel routes. You’ll be able to sample Death Valley’s remote beauty without the risk of getting stuck in deep sand or rough terrain! You don’t need off-roading capabilities to have an unforgettable adventure. 

It’s always a good idea to fill up on gas before you head to Death Valley, but there are gas stations in the park. No need to fret about running out of gas!

D A Y   O N E 
Visitor Center at Furnace Creek

The Furnace Creek Visitor Center is a perfect starting point for any Death Valley adventure. They have everything you need to get your bearings before heading out—park maps, trail updates, and a water fountain… all of these things are especially important as the weather in Death Valley grows warmer! It’s nice to have the rangers’ insight, and they can also answer any questions you might have— be sure to ask about the mysterious moving rocks at Racetrack Playa. The visitor center also features informative exhibits on Death Valley’s extreme climate, unique geology, and rich history– particularly regarding the indigenous Timbisha Shoshone culture. For any parks passporters, don’t forget to get your stamp! 

Badwater Basin 

At an impressive 282 feet below sea level, Badwater Basin is the lowest point in North America—a vast, surreal expanse of hexagonal salt formations that seem to go on endlessly under the rising sun. While the view from the parking lot is rather impressive, it’s even more enchanting to take the 2-mile walk onto the salt flats. As you venture farther, the ground beneath your feet transforms into a dazzling white crust, crunching with each step.

It’s so wild to think the sandy-looking ground is actually an impressive stretch of salt… I did a quick taste test (not recommended) and can very heartily attest to the salinity. This truly is a beautiful place to start your adventuring— the expanse of salt and distant mountains make this a stark, stunning desert landscape.  

Devil’s Golf Course 

You won’t find a lush, manicured golf course amidst this desert expanse. The Devil’s Golf Course is a vast field of jagged, twisted salt formations so tumultuous that “only the devil could play golf here.” This peculiar landscape was formed as ancient lake beds evaporated, leaving behind a maze of salt pinnacles, sculpted by wind and time. It’s intriguing to see two salt fields that differ from one another so tremendously. Their similarity? The salt expands as it heats up in the warm sun, causing it to crackle and pop. 

Artist’s Drive & Artist’s Palette 

Winding through colorful hills and rugged canyons, Artist’s Drive is one of Death Valley’s most scenic roads. This 9-mile, one-way loop twists through a landscape that looks more like a painting come to life than a desert landscape. Especially at Artist’s Palette, where mineral-rich volcanic deposits have stained the hills in hues of red, yellow, green, and even purple, creating a surreal view. In our opinion, the best time to visit is in the late afternoon when the soft light brings out the most vibrant hues. 

Dante’s View

Perhaps the most breathtaking panorama in the park, Dante’s View, sits at a perch of 5,475 feet, offering a staggering bird’s-eye view of Death Valley below. From here, you can see the vast salt flats of Badwater Basin stretching to the horizon, framed by towering mountains and, on a clear day, you can even see the distant peak of Mount Whitney. Not only is this incredibly scenic, but the dichotomy of visible elevation stretches from the lowest point in the U.S. at Badwater Basin to the highest peak in the continental U.S. at Mount Whitney. This makes for a serene place to end the day as the soft golden light of sunset rolls through. 

photo via NPS.gov

Bonus views: Dante’s view is also an awesome place to stargaze. If you don’t mind hanging out for a bit, pack some dinner and hang out while you wait for the stars to make an appearance. Death Valley National Park is an international dark sky park, meaning the stargazing here is far above average.

D A Y   T W O 
Zabriskie Point

Start the day with an iconic sunrise at Zabriskie Point. As dawn breaks, the soft golden light streams across the rolling badlands, casting deep shadows and highlighting the dramatic ridges and valleys below. There’s a short walk out to a viewpoint, overlooking a labyrinth of eroded rocks, with the Panamint Mountains in the distant background. It makes for an incredibly peaceful and grounding start to the day! 

Mosaic Canyon

Tucked into the hills near Stovepipe Wells, Mosaic Canyon is a hidden wonder of smooth marble-like rock and narrow passageways. A 3.5 mile out-and-back trail starts with a short scramble and leads into a twisting slot canyon, where polished walls, shaped by centuries of water erosion, gleam in the sunlight. Even if you aren’t keen on doing the whole hike, the first half-mile or showcases the most stunning formations— making it a worthwhile stop for adventurers of all fitness levels!  

Twenty Mule Team Canyon Drive

Up next? A short and sweet peek at the rugged backcountry. The Twenty Mule Team Canyon Drive delivers a thrilling, off-the-beaten-path experience—without the need for 4WD! The road is named for the famous mule teams that once hauled borax out of the valley…. My how times have changed!! While this 2.7-mile loop remains unpaved, you shouldn’t have difficulty navigating through a maze of golden badlands, where rolling hills and eroded ridges create an almost alien-like landscape. 

Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes

For being out  in the middle of the desert, it’s amazing how many unique, memorable landscapes you’ll find. Trade the plains of salt, for endless sand! The Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes are a sea of rolling, wind-sculpted dunes— rising up to 100 feet tall. There’s a 2.3 mile trail, for a more immersive experience; however, there’s no official path, so shoe and footprints or hikers are ever-changing in the shifting sands. 

Ubehebe Crater

Ubehebe Crater is an enormous, gaping hole measuring 600 feet deep and half a mile across. This volcanic crater was formed by a powerful explosion when rising magma superheated groundwater, creating a violent steam eruption. The resulting dramatic, steep pit is surrounded by layers of dark volcanic rock, making it yet another unique geographical marvel in this desert park. To take it in from every angle, there’s a just-under-2-mile hike around the rim that offers panoramic views of Ubehebe as well as a peek at Little Hebe Crater nearby. 


Death Valley National Park embodies such varieties and extremes. From salt flats to mountains to sand dunes to craters, and all the slot canyons in between, this national park is a wonderland of unique experiences in a desert landscape. We hope you have an incredible time exploring and adventuring— it’s action packed, but 48 hours in the park is an awesome glimpse of this natural desert wonder!

Looking to hit another California desert national park? Joshua Tree National Park is a completely different ambiance, only 4.5 hours away. If you head in the opposite direction, Zion National Park is also an easy 4.5 hours away. You never have to go toooo far to find your next adventure in this pocket of the country. Happy travels!


written by Kayla

A literal life saving queen, Kayla Grace is an Army nurse in southern California. She can be found patching patients up in the emergency department but is equally likely to be spotted out hiking or backpacking. She is also quite the coffee connoisseur, and she will go out of her way to find a local coffee shop when she visits somewhere new!   


Categories
lifestyle

A One Day Adventure: Hiking & Beaches at Indiana Dunes

Nestled along the southern tip of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and ecological diversity. Of the 63 national parks, the dunes were the 61st park, making them one of the most recent additions to the illustrious US national park ranks. This Midwest treasure boasts about 15,000 acres of landscapes that range from towering sand dunes to tranquil wetlands, and all the lush forests in between. The park is a testament to the power of nature’s adaptability, showcasing habitats that support over 1,100 plant species and a variety of wildlife. Only an hour southeast of Chicago, a one day adventure in Indiana Dunes is a tranquil escape from the bustling windy city. 

There’s immense diversity between the breadth of parks within the national park system. While some areas feature more dramatic topography, much of the Indiana Dunes region is more subtle in its enriching, natural beauty. If you are on a road trip, a half day is sufficient to marinade in the ambiance of the park. For those interested in some shoreside relaxation, a full day is perfect to enjoy some morning activity before a restful afternoon of relaxation. Either way, we have an idyllic itinerary in store for this great lakes gem. Get ready, because a visit to the Indiana Dunes means connecting to nature, with beautiful Lake Michigan as a backdrop! 

Fast Facts About Indiana Dunes National Park

Size:  ~15,000 acres

Visitors: 2,765,892 visitors annually (data from 2023)

Highest elevation: ~140 feet above the surface of the Lake Michigan — on Mount Baldy (the dune is dynamic so this can change from year to year)

Distance from Chicago Airport (ORD): 55 miles — 1 hour drive 

National Park Initiation: on February 15th, 2019 Indiana Dunes was upgraded from National Lakeshore to National Park by an

National park or state park?

Indiana Dunes National Park and State Park lands are rather interspersed throughout the region, creating a patchwork of protected areas that blend seamlessly together. While the state park is managed separately, it has its own hiking trails and activity opportunities. The state park actually has the largest beach area and facilities, along this stretch of Lake Michigan. You will almost assuredly find yourself moving between national and state park areas without even realizing it.

We enjoyed the cohesive, intertwined nature of the park system here. Perhaps this is a hot take, but from the feats-of-nature perspective, Indiana Dunes generally feels like a state park. It’s not like the ‘national park’ parts are significantly different than the ‘state park’ areas. That being said, the national protections, championed by conservationists, have been huge to protect against ‘big steel’. Part of the beauty of the national parks system is the diversity between all the states and regions protected. Plus, it’s still a wayyyy more immersive outdoor-nature experience than visiting the Gateway Arch National Park.

Accommodation Station 

Depending on how long you plan to stay in the park, accommodations might not be necessary. However, if you’re looking to spend the night, you have a couple options. There’s no lodge in the park but there is a log cabin! The Cypress Log Cabin is a cozy, rustic abode, able to sleep up to 12 visitors. This is a beautiful, historic house with modern amenities and an amazing view of Lake Michigan. 

For any campers, the Dunewood Campground offers spacious sites nestled among the trees, complete with restrooms and showers. The Central Avenue Walk-In Sites cater to those looking for a more secluded experience, as they require a short hike to reach the campsites. This also lends itself to a bit more solitude! Meanwhile, the Dunbar Group Site is ideal for larger groups and gatherings (up to 30 people allowed). Whether you prefer the comforts of a cabin or the simplicity of a campsite, the park’s accommodations ensure a memorable stay surrounded by nature.

photo by Erin Watson via inthedunes.com
ONE DAY 

The park’s compact size and well-maintained trails make it easy to explore several distinct ecosystems within a few hours. Whether you’re soaking up the sun on a sandy beach, taking a leisurely stroll through a wooded trail, or marveling at the sweeping views from a dune summit, you can savor the park’s beauty and still have time to relax. A half-day itinerary is ideal for travelers looking to enjoy nature while leaving room for other regional activities or a peaceful evening to unwind. A full day in the park will leave you time to sink your toes in the sandy beach!

Visitor Center

The visitor center is the logical first stop as you enter the park. Not only is it conveniently located, but you’ll also find all the helpful park resources, detailed maps, interactive exhibits, and (most importantly) expert guidance from rangers. It’s always helpful to know if there’s any closures or areas to be mindful of, when out exploring. For any parks passport enthusiasts, don’t forget your stamp! 

Cowles Bog Trail

The Cowles Bog Trail is arguably the best trail in the park, as it explores a variety of ecosystems. This not-quite-4.5-mile trail weaves through wetlands, forests, prairies, and sand dunes, showcasing the park’s remarkable ecological diversity in a surprisingly short round trip distance. As you saunter along the trail, you’ll encounter picturesque views, vibrant plant life, and the chance to spot unique wildlife. And on a clear day, the Chicago skyline, as the trail culminates at a serene beach along Lake Michigan, making it a rewarding adventure for nature lovers.

A word to the wise, hiking back up from the beach is loose, dune sand is humbling— even for more experienced hikers, so be ready for a little challenge. Regardless, the Cowles Bog Trail provides a rich and immersive way to experience the heart of the park.

a couple stands with lake michigan as the backdrop to the forest and dunes, along the Cowles Bog trail — a perfect hike for a one day adventure in Indiana dunes national park
West Beach 

If you’re looking for some afternoon relaxation, West Beach is an easy, 20-minute drive from the Cowles Bog trailhead. With its expansive shoreline, it’s an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and post-hike picnicking. It’s also one of the bigger beach areas, which means you won’t have to fret about mid-day parking– there’s over 650 parking spots! It means there’s bathrooms and showers as well, which is always refreshing at the end of a long, warm day.

For any beach-bound families, lifeguards are out during the day, in the summer months. You’ll also find food trucks setting up shop in the West Beach parking lot during the busier months. They vary from day to day but you can get your sugar fix with some kettle corn, cotton candy, and ice cream… or perhaps if you forgot to pack luck, the tacos, hot dogs, or sandwiches will tickle your fancy. 

To get from the parking lot down to the beach, there’s an easy paved path— wheelchair accessible!! For anyone looking to take the scenic route, the Dune Succession Trail, winds through the dunes, woodlands, and wetlands behind the beachfront. Truly, West Beach encapsulates a little bit of all the best aspects of the park… stunning views of natural beauty paired with accessibility and fun.

photo via indianadunes.com
Portage Lakefront & Riverwalk Beach

The Portage Lakefront & Riverwalk Beach is a close second when considering beach options. The parking lot is considerably smaller (still over 100 spots available), making this a less hectic spot, while still having a cafe and bathrooms nearby. The riverwalk stretches out into Lake Michigan, making this a favorite sunset spot. Its peaceful ambiance makes this a relaxing spot to end the day. 

photo via indianadunes.com

Not a very action-packed itinerary? We felt you really can capture the essence of this park with a half-to-full day experience. The Cowles Bog trail does take you down to the beach, so it’s a pretty rewarding one-stop-shop, if you only make one stop in the park. Overall, we felt, when compared to other national parks, Indiana Dunes National isn’t exactly going to blow you away with its topographical magnitude, but there is a peaceful atmosphere of feeling grounded in nature. We hope you enjoy your visit— happy travels! 


written by Hannah 

Hannah traded the warm beaches of southwest FL for the outdoor adventure locale that is Bend, OR. Despite the distance, Hannah maintains her bossy big sister role with regular phone calls to keep up with all the little sister shenanigans. Notoriously chatty with her patients as well, Hannah stays busy as a physical therapist, but loves making time to explore newfound hikes. These days she has some extra pack weight; however, Xavier is notorious for being unimpressed by sweeping vistas.


Categories
national parks tropical destinations

A Memorable One Night Backpacking Trip to Santa Cruz Island 

Channel Islands National Park encompasses a small five-island archipelago and the expanse of ocean that surrounds them, off the coast of southern California. This rugged yet enchanting landscape is home to one-of-a-kind plants and animals– found nowhere else on the planet. The rustic charm and cultural identity of the Channel Islands make this national park unique in the midst of California’s impressive array of national parks. Located approximately 12 miles off the coast, Santa Cruz is the easiest of the islands to reach. Not only that, it tends to have the most amenable weather as well as the most opportunity for recreational exploration… all the best ingredients for memorable backpacking escapades.

What makes Santa Cruz Island extra special? The remote and wild island may not have any restaurants or concessions, but it boasts quite the seascape. The Pacific ocean is an alluring backdrop to the unforgettable island coastline— the perfect amalgamation of tranquility and pristine panoramas that make for the ideal backpacking adventure. In addition to the natural beauty, Santa Cruz is historically and ecologically meaningful as well. Santa Cruz was once home to the Chumash Indians and remains the only home of the island scrub-jay-only as well as some small island foxes. We were lucky enough to see both while we were there– as well as lots of yarrow, fennel, and California sage bush! 

Fast Facts About channel islands National Park

Size: 249,561 acres

Visitors: 328,746 visitors (data from 2023)

Distance from LA: 1-1.5 hour drive + a ferry ride

Became a National Park: March 5th, 1980

Highest point: Diablo Peak at 2,450 ft (on Santa Cruz Island)

Fun Fact: in 2023 there were 23,881 visitors that camped in the backcountry

While I’ve done my fair share of camping before, this was my first non-Army backpacking trip for pleasure. Having a tent, sleeping pad, and jetboil is fancy digs!! The rolling 1,500ft total climb certainly wasn’t easy peasy but the untouched, remote wilderness is hard to beat and so very worth the sweat equity. 

Ferry Ferry, Quite Contrary 

The rather remote nature of the park means a little extra time and coordination is necessary to plan your arrival. The ferry to Santa Cruz Island is operated by Island Packers. The ferry departs from Ventura Harbor and takes a little over an hour to reach Scorpion Cove. While this is the more popular of the two stops, you’ll want to sit tight a little longer. The ferry waits ~20 minutes to allow everyone time to disembark before cruising to its second destination. About 30 minutes later, you’ll find yourself at Prisoner’s Harbor. Overall you can expect the ferry time to be about 2 hours. 

important notes: 
  1. you MUST bring all the water you anticipate needing with you onto the ferry because there is no water available at Prisoner’s Harbor and there’s definitely not a tap at the back country campground. 
  2. On the ferry, fuel and water cannot stay in your pack → the packs get stacked, so you don’t want the water bursting. Your water should be either in bladders (place in the back of the boat you can store it) or you can also bring gallons and distribute it when you arrive on the island. 
  3. When you check in for your ferry, they give you physical tickets to get on the ferry both ways aka do not lose your return ticket!!!
  4. Double check your return time!! Some of them are only 30 min off from one another, but you have to get on the right time (aka actually aim for 30 min early) or else there won’t be enough room for everyone. You don’t want to get left behind! 
These Boots Were Made for Walking 

Once everyone’s off the ferry, it’s time to get those packs all ready to go! If you plan to bring extra water (to consume after you’ve returned but before you depart on the ferry again) there are fox boxes to store your water in to ensure it’s safe from the wildlife. Just for planning and packing purposes, one gallon of water per person per day is recommended. 

Del Norte is a backcountry campground a little over 3 miles from the Harbor. Getting there requires navigating a bit of a rolling hill landscape as you’ll find yourself climbing, descending, and climbing again, for a total elevation gain of around 1,000’. There’s only 4 campsites, and even in April, it was warm enough that we were glad to have the two campsites in the shade! Reservations are required in advance… it’s a bit too long of a trek to be a first come first serve campsite! Reservations are easiest to make online (link here), but you can also call to reserve a campsite (877) 444-6777. 

Campfires are prohibited, but jetboils are very much allowed, so it’s still very possible to enjoy a nice hot dinner. The picnic tables make for a breezy spot to relax and play cards together. It’s a lovely spot to spend the evening together, and perfect for stargazing into the night.

Prisoner’s Harbor and Del Norte exude peace and make it easy to imagine what a simple life would have been like hundreds of years ago. The simplicity can be quite the reprieve from the every-day hustle and bustle, but it also means you’ll need to bring EVERYTHING you need with you. This is by no means an inclusive packing list, but here’s a handful of things you’ll be glad to have with you regardless of the time of year!

Packing Up and Packing Out

When morning rolls around, it’s time for a spot of breakfast and then packing everything back up! The trail to the Del Norte campground is an out and back, so you shouldn’t feel too worried about getting lost on the way back— it should all be rather familiar to you. 

If you’re wanting to take the path less traveled, there is an option to come back a different way, if you are so inclined (we highlighted this below). Just in general downloading the trail on AllTrails was nice to have, just as a safeguard against any accidental wandering off the intended path. 

Keep on Keepin’ On

Once you make it back to Prisoner’s Harbor, take a little break and enjoy a snack because you’ve got more hiking on the itinerary! The ferry should be back by 11am at the latest, which is worth noting because there’s a naturalist aboard that will lead a guided hike (pro-tip: sign the waiver right after you buy your ferry ticket so you don’t have to worry about this later)!

The hike is along the Pelican Bay trail, and is less of a hike to a specific destination and more of a let’s-enjoy-the-journey hike. This can be a perfect opportunity to spot wildlife! We saw a small Island fox while we were on this hike– this fox only exists on Santa Cruz Island!! The Island Scrub Jay is also found only on Santa Cruz and is more commonly seen around Prisoner’s Harbor! 

Shippin’ Out

The ferry typically leaves to head back a little after 3pm, so even if you explore along the Pelican Bay trail, you’ll find yourself with a little extra time. We just went down and relaxed in and by the water, but if you bring a snorkel mask, there’s a kelp forest along the shoreline worth exploring. While sea kayaking is a popular activity on Santa Cruz, this is more commonly pursued on the east side of the island, near Scorpion’s Cove. 

Before you know it, it’ll be time for the ferry to head back to the mainland, so soak up all the secluded serenity while you can! Keep your eyes peeled as you head back— we spotted a mama whale and her calf on our way back…. an incredible experience!! 

Alternate Options

While we found the one-night backpacking trip to be a perfect sampling of Santa Cruz, here’s a few other ideas for folks a little less inclined to backpack or camp overnight. 

  1. If you hop off the ferry at Scorpion Anchorage, you’ll want to check out the Potato Harbor Overlook hike. This out-and-back hike clocks in at just over 5 miles, with 660’ of elevation, making it moderately challenging, but nothing too tricky. Definitely worth the effort to take in the gorgeous vista! 
  2. Have you ever been sea kayaking? Santa Barbara Adventure Company is the only company on Santa Cruz Island that offers guided kayaking trips. This is another Scorpion Anchorage stop, and it’s the perfect way to take in the iconic caves of the Santa Cruz coastline. Depending on your comfortability in a kayak, there’s a few different options regarding length of time out on the water. They also offer snorkel rentals and guided snorkeling tours! 
  3. Island Packers doesn’t just ferry people back and forth, you can opt for a nice day trip adventure with them. After departing from Ventura, you cruise into the Painted Cave, experiencing one of the biggest sea caves in the world. The colorful cave is named for the naturally occurring pigmentations, derived from various rock types and algae that make up its walls. The cave is also home to varied sealife as well– keep your eyes peeled for seals! After the cave exploration, the boat will head over to Prisoner’s Harbor to do the Pelican Bay trail hike (same one we did!). From there you’ll get to head back to Ventura. 
the memorable Prisoner's harbor with a simple dock and the hilly green backdrop

final thoughts

Santa Cruz Island, particularly Prison’s Harbor, is an almost-untouched sliver of California’s coastline that calls back to a bygone era of symbiosis between nature and the Chumash Indians that once inhabited. The wild island and its impressive seascape make for an amazing backpacking trip– you won’t regret making the trek out! 

Our friend made a lil vlog of our memorable backpacking adventure— check it out here!

If remote, warm island parks are your jam, we sure to check out Dry Tortugas National Park the next time you’re near the Florida Keys! 


written by Kayla 

A literal life saving queen, Kayla Grace is an Army nurse in Fort Irwin, California. When she’s not fixing up folks up in the emergency department, she is likely to be found running, walking, or hiking outside. She also has quite the green thumb and keeps all her plants alive… not just surviving but thriving! Before moving to CA, Kayla was stationed in Washington for a few years, where she discovered her her love for camping and the general woodland-fairy ambiance she exudes while out adventuring. Still rather new to the southern California region, Kayla is in her desert-girl era, exploring her new state with gusto.


Categories
national parks

The Most Memorable Day at Gateway Arch National Park 

Does an urban national park sound like an oxymoron? While national parks usually embody sprawling, untouched wilderness, the Gateway Arch breaks the mold as it celebrates the Westward expansion of the United States. This eye-catching memorial is the tallest man-made monument in the United States, designed by architect Eero Saarinen. There were over 170 unique designs; however, his particularly memorable design was chosen and has stood the test of time since its inception in 1963. 

St. Louis is home to the one and only Gateway Arch National Park, making this park much easier to reach and robustly experience than others in the repertoire. While it might not take your breath away quite like the staggering beauty of some of the other larger, more natural parks, there’s a certain charm to the historic reminder of our country’s growth. While eager history and architecture buffs would likely be keen to make a day of it, for most, a half day is the perfect amount of time to allot for visiting the Gateway Arch National Park. 

Fast Facts About GATEWAY ARCH National Park

Size: 91 acres

Visitors: 1,618,774 visitors (data from 2022)

Became a National Park: Feb. 23, 2018

Highest point: the top of the arch is 630 ft high — interestingly it’s also 630 feet wide from leg to leg

The upside of the park’s small stature is that it’s rather easy to get the full experience in a half-day visit. We swung through driving back up to Wisconsin, and this was baby Xavier’s first national park visit. While he *technically* visited Indiana Dunes, Rocky Mountain, and Olympic National Parks in utero, the Gateway Arch made for a very un-intimidating first national park for us to visit with him. I must say, he’s a hard man to impress… he had the audacity to try and sleep through the whole thing!!

Park vs Monument… the NPS tea

The Gateway Arch is the tallest monument in the United States, but that begs the question… why is it a national park and not a national monument? There’s not a great answer for this name change and corresponding national park designation, as they were decided upon in Congress. Interestingly, the National Park Service did have something to say on the matter submitted a statement to the hearing on the legislation for the name change that said:

“… the National Park Service strives to provide consistency in the naming of park units. To better align with the standard nomenclature for units of the National Park System, we recommend that Congress re-designate the unit as “Gateway Arch National Monument.” National parks contain a variety of resources and encompass large land or water areas to help provide adequate protection of the resources. The existing 59 designated national parks protect at a minimum thousands of acres each, and some span millions of acres. At only 91 federal acres, we believe that the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial is too small and limited in the range of resources the site protects and interprets to be called a national park.’”

This makes Gateway Arch National Park the only urban national park in the repertoire– certainly unique, but also setting an interesting precedent for future designations. Will this remain the only smaller, more urban national park or will others join its ranks in the years to come? Only time will tell! 

When To Visit

While the most popular time of year to visit is in the spring and summer months, we stopped by on a beautiful day in January and very much recommend a mid-winter visit. There were no lines to deal with, and even on a more frigid day, so much of what you come to see is indoors, so the time of year is less important. 

TIME TO EXPLORE

Depending on where you’re coming from, getting into the arch may be a bit counter-intuitive. If you head over right from the designated parking garage, you won’t have any problem wandering to the west entrance, which faces Fourth Street and the Old Courthouse. If you’re out walking along the river, the entry point is *not* in the base of either arch; however, you can exit from the arch legs, which sometimes confuses people. 

Tickets

Upon entering the building, the ticket counter is easy to spot. If you plan to visit in the spring or summer months – especially on a weekend day, you should consider purchasing your tickets in advance, to ensure you’ll be able to make it up!

Security 

With your ticket in hand, the next step will be going through security. Think of a more-relaxed version of TSA. You’ll have to empty your pockets and step through a scanner, but no one is going to make you dump out your water bottle. As an important note, no weapons, including pepper spray and fixed-blade knives (except fold-out pocket knives with a blade size less than 4″) are allowed, so if you keep pepper spray on your keychain or in your purse, you’ll want to make sure that stays in the car. Even if you don’t plan to take the tram ride, you will still need to go through the security checkpoint to get to the museum, cafe, documentary movie, and gift shop areas. 

Museum of Westward Expansion 

The museum is quite lovely to wander through, and rather engaging for visitors of all ages with its interactive displays and exhibits. Not only are there exhibits detailing the nuances of westward expansion in US history, but there’s a rather interesting section about the arch architecture. It’s fun to see the runner-up designs and learn more about the unique tram system that carries visitors to the top. Depending on how early you arrive before your tram time, you can explore the museum before or after you ride… or both! 

Tram 

Once you’re through the museum, the lower level space opens up, and you can head on down to get your tram ticket scanned. As the group awaits the arrival of all its participants, everyone is provided a boarding pass of sorts for their individual tram. Each tram can hold up to 5 people, but man oh man would that be a snug fit to put five grown adults in one tram car. I’m not sure how things go over the summer, but it was definitely nice that groups were more dispersed.

After everyone in the group has arrived, there’s a short background history of the arch provided, and then everyone is led over to their assigned tram. The ride up goes quickly, only taking a couple minutes. 

The windows at the top are a little small, but it’s rather amazing to peer out of the Mississippi River and the city of St. Louis and realize you’re doing so from the top of the arch. Everyone has ample time (about 8-10 minutes) to look around, read some of the signage, and take a picture or two, and then it’s time to head back down. The descent is just slightly speedier than the ascent, and in no time at all, your back– boots on the ground! 

Once you’ve ridden the tram, it’s worth a couple minutes of your time to pop back into the museum and read about the unique transportation system constructed to carry people up the arch… it’s one of a kind! 

The Extras 

We really enjoyed reading, watching, and listening in the museum, but if you’re keen to learn more, there’s a documentary movie you can check out (showtimes here). While tickets aren’t free, it’s likely the cheapest movie ticket you’ve bought in a while! You can also head over to the gift store to collect your passport stamp and pick up any mementos you might desire. There’s a little virtual reality experience you can check out as well– looks like something that could be fun for kiddos. 

There’s a cafe if you’re feel pecking, but it’s worth noting, the upside of being an urban national park is that there’s a whole bunch of dining options within easy walking distance

The Old Courthouse 

Once you’ve had your fill of arch exploration, you can head over to the courthouse. What is so special about this courthouse? It was the site of not one but two cases that became formative to the cultural landscape. In 1847 Dred and Harriet Scott, an enslaved couple, sued for and were granted their freedom. This case went through appeals and ended up going before the Supreme Court, which overturned the original verdict, stating that since slaves were property they didn’t have the right to sue. BIG YIKES. This case is reflective of culture in the United States at the time and is thought to be one of the precipitating factors of the Civil War.

It’s also where Virginia Minor and her husband sued for her right to vote. She went on to become a huge advocate for suffrage rights for women. 

The historic courthouse is currently closed as it undergoes a multi-million dollar renovation project. That being said, it’s set to be finished by 2025, and should be quite impressive whenever it’s completed. 

Riverboat Rides

Not exactly a park experience, but you can take in the Mississippi River and view the Arch from the water on a riverboat cruise. The boats are a callback to a bygone era, when steamboats ruled the river and drove local commerce. We visited on a beautiful January day, but it wasn’t quite let’s-take-a-riverboat-cruise warm, which is why the riverboat tours only run March through November.

If you’re passing through town, you could definitely see the Gateway Arch in a few hours, but if you’re looking to make a day of it, this would be a perfect way to savor the Arch and get to know a bit more about St. Louis and the history of the hard-working river.


Gateway Arch National Park is not only an impressive architectural monument, but it serves as an important memory to the westward expansion of our country and journey we took as a nation to get here. It’s certainly worth stopping by if you’re in St. Louis or road tripping nearby. Due it’s rather urban stature, it’s hard to compare the ~natural beauty~ of a man-made arch to some of astounding feats of nature at other parks; however, the very nature of this ‘park’ is a memorable memorial to the country’s growth that houses many of the nation’s most alluring national parks!

If you’re looking for your next national park adventure and you enjoy a national park with a little extra historical significance, Dry Tortugas National Park might tickle your fancy. This old fort can be found about 70 miles off the coast of the Florida keys, making it rather remote but incredibly picturesque.


written by Hannah 

Hannah traded the warm beaches of southwest FL for the outdoor adventure locale that is Bend, OR. Despite the distance, Hannah maintains her bossy big sister role with regular phone calls to keep up with all the little sister shenanigans. Notoriously chatty with her patients as well, Hannah stays busy as a physical therapist, but loves making time to explore newfound hikes. These days she has some extra pack weight; however, Xavier is notorious for being unimpressed by sweeping vistas.


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